Italy's foreign minister says a humanitarian fund for Libya has now reached $250 million.Franco Frattini spoke Thursday at diplomatic meeting attended by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and representatives from several European and Arab countries.
Frattini called the sum of euro250 million (euro168 million) "a truly large figure, thanks to the generosity of many countries."
The United States is trying to free up some of the more than $30 billion it has frozen in Libyan assets so it can support the opponents of Moammar Gadhafi, U.S. Secretary of State Hilary Rodham Clinton told a conference Thursday.
The meeting in Rome was focused on how to financially help the Libyan rebels, who say they need $1.5 billion in the coming months just for food, medicine and other basic supplies.
Clinton said the Obama administration, working with Congress, wants "to tap some portion of those assets owned by Gadhafi and the Libyan government in the United States, so we can make those funds available to help the Libyan people."
The United States also has already has pledged $53 million in humanitarian aid and authorized up to $25 million in non-lethal assistance to the rebels, including medical supplies, boots, tents, rations and personal protective gear. The first shipment is set to arrive in Benghazi in the coming days.
Clinton declared that ousting Gadhafi is the best way to protect Libya's people.
"We have made it abundantly clear that the best way to protect civilians is for Gadhafi to cease his ruthless, brutal attack on civilians from the west to the east, to withdraw from the cities that he is sieging and attacking and to leave power," Clinton said. "This is the outcome we are seeking."
Clinton also said the world must continue to seek to isolate the Gadhafi regime, including imposing travel bans on top officials, suspending Libyan embassies and sending envoys to work with the opposition's Transitional National Council.
"Isolating Gadhafi means pulling the plug on his propaganda and incitements to violence," she said.
Britain said Thursday it did not plan to offer direct funding to Libya's rebels, beyond the offer of aid money and non-lethal equipment — including satellite phones and body armor — that it has already pledged.
"We are not planning to contribute at present, because we have made a fairly substantial contribution in aid and humanitarian assistance," a spokeswoman for Prime Minister David Cameron said, speaking on customary condition of anonymity.
The meeting of 22 nations and some international organizations also included the NATO chief, the Arab League, and the leader of Libya's opposition council, Mustafa Abdel-Jalil, who used to be Gadhafi's justice minister.
Italy, conference co-host Qatar, and France have given diplomatic recognition to the rebels, who are based in the western Libyan city of Benghazi. Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini opened the four-hour closed session with a call for other nations to do so as well.
"This will help strengthen our Benghazi partners and increase the Gadhafi regime's sense of isolation," the minister said.
Since the uprising against Gadhafi broke out in mid-February, the two sides have largely been locked in a stalemate. A U.S. and now NATO-led bombing campaign, launched in mid-March, has kept Gadhafi's forces from advancing to the east, but has failed to give the rebels a clear battlefield advantage.
NATO said earlier this week that its warplanes will keep up the pressure on Gadhafi's regime as long as it takes to end the violence in Libya.
NATO nations are increasingly realizing, however, that air strikes and other military action alone won't do the job of ending Gadhafi's relentless assault on his people, and that funding the opposition as well as working for the Libyan leader's ouster could be the key to success.
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe has said the military intervention must end "as rapidly as possible," and warned that sending in international ground troops would set the stage for a "quagmire."
And Frattini has said while it is impossible to set a date for an end to NATO's military operation, the "political goal is for military action to cease as soon as possible."
Frattini urged the U.N. Security Council sanctions committee to figure out how the rebels can request unfreezing billions of dollars in Libyan assets to be used for humanitarian purposes.
The rebels have also called for weapons to be able to defend themselves from Gadhafi's better-equipped forces.
Rebel spokesman Abdul Hafid Ghaug said in Benghazi that no country had sent the arms that the rebel forces say they desperately need. "Up to this point we have not received any commitments (for weapons) from any friendly nation," he said.
British officials said the Rome meeting would also seek to impose new restrictions on arms smuggling and mercenaries in Libya, call for renewed action to cut off Libya's state television service and try to restrict Gadhafi's exports of crude oil and his ability to import refined oil products.
It was the second meeting of the group after a gathering in Doha, Qatar, last month.
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